1959

1950s

1959 in British Music

The day the music died: Buddy Holly's passing casts a shadow as the 50s close.

The Story of 1959

The shadows before the dawn. Cliff Richard dominated 1959 with 'Living Doll', a gentler, more pop-oriented sound that signalled rock 'n' roll's first flush was cooling into something more commercial. But the song's importance can't be overstated – it was Britain's biggest-selling single of the year and established Cliff as a genuine national treasure. The Shadows were honing their sound, perfecting the clean, twangy guitar tones that would influence a generation. Elsewhere, Britain was importing America's fading stars – Buddy Holly's death in February cast a pall, but his records continued to sell. The trad jazz revival was still going strong, with Chris Barber and Acker Bilk keeping the brass bands busy. The BBC's 'Juke Box Jury' launched, becoming essential weekend viewing. And in Liverpool, a teenager named John Lennon was playing skiffle with his band The Quarrymen, newly joined by a young Paul McCartney. The seeds of the Merseybeat explosion were being watered. The 1950s ended on a quiet note, but the 60s were already preparing their entrance.

Key Events

1

Buddy Holly dies in plane crash — a generation mourns

2

Cliff Richard and The Shadows define the clean-cut British rock image

3

The first woman to produce a UK #1 herself: Alma Cogan

Dominant Genres

Rock & RollPopJazzInstrumental

Notable Trends

  • Instrumental guitar groups rise in popularity
  • The Shadow's clean guitar sound sets a template
  • American teen idols (Fabian, Bobby Rydell) find UK audiences

Key Artists of 1959

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